About Vikings History, Locations, and Characteristics

About Vikings History, Locations, and Characteristics The Vikings were a Scandinavian people profoundly dynamic in Europe between the ninth and eleventh hundreds of years as marauders, brokers, and pioneers. A blend of populace pressure and the simplicity with which they could strike/settle is generally refered to as the reasons why they left their country, the locales we presently call Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. They settled in Britain, Ireland (they established Dublin), Iceland, France, Russia, Greenland and even Canada, while their strikes took them to the Baltic, Spain, and the Mediterranean. The Vikings in England The principal Viking attack on England is recorded as being at Lindisfarne in 793 CE. They started to settle in 865, catching East Anglia, Northumbria, and related terrains before battling with the rulers of Wessex. Their locales of control vacillated significantly throughout the following century until England was controlled by Canute the Great who attacked in 1015; he is commonly viewed as one of Englands savvies and most capable lords. Be that as it may, the decision House which went before Canute was reestablished in 1042 under Edward the Confessor and the Viking age in England is considered to have gotten done with the Norman Conquest in 1066. The Vikings in America The Vikings settled the south and west of Greenland, apparently in the years following 982 when Eric the Red †who had been prohibited from Iceland for a long time †investigated the district. The remaining parts of more than 400 homesteads have been found, yet the atmosphere of Greenland in the long run turned out to be unreasonably cold for them and the settlement wrapped up. Source material has since a long time ago referenced a settlement in Vinland, and ongoing archeological revelations of a fleeting settlement in Newfoundland, at LAnse aux Meadows, have as of late brought into the world this out, in spite of the fact that the point is as yet questionable. The Vikings in the East Just as striking in the Baltic, by the tenth century Vikings settled in Novgorod, Kiev, and different zones, converging with the nearby Slavic populace to turn into the Rus, the Russians. It was through this eastern extension that the Vikings had contact with the Byzantine Empire †battling as hired fighters in Constantinople and shaping the Emperors Varangian Guard †and even Baghdad. Valid and False The most renowned Viking attributes to present day perusers are the longship and the horned protective cap. All things considered, there were longships, the Drakkars which were utilized for war and investigation. They utilized another specialty, the Knarr, for exchanging. Notwithstanding, there were no horned protective caps, that trademark is completely bogus. Renowned Vikings Ruler Canute the GreatEric the Red, pilgrim of Greenland.Leif Ericsson, pioneer of VinlandSweyn Forkbeard, King of England and Denmark.Brodir, dynamic in Ireland.

Value Added

Presentation Conventional money related detailing shows the firm’s reveal of the budgetary situation of a firm (accounting report), the monetary exhibition of the firm (pay articulation), and the development of (income explanation) (Riahi-Belkaoui, 2004).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Value Added explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although these announcements are extremely helpful after some time, they neglect to give significant data about the all out profitability of the firm and the portion of each group engaged with the administration of assets: investors, laborers, government, providers, clients, and different partners (Riahi-Belkaoui, 2004). Thusly, this paper will endeavor to show firm’s esteem expansion and how it is disseminated to the partners. Worth Added According to Haslam and Neale (2000) esteem included is the amassing of the riches earned through beneficial usage of the company’s assets, for example, re sources before it is dispersed to the proprietors, government, clients, leasers, representatives, providers and people in general when all is said in done. Worth included as characterized by Riahi-Belkaoui (1992) is the arrival produced by the firm to its proprietors, government, laborers, and capital suppliers, for example, leasers, provider and bondholders and it tends to be determined by adding profit before assessment to the financing costs (intrigue) and finance costs. Additionally, esteem included might be determined by deducting costs acquired during buying of the administrations or products from the business income. Also, the distinction among yield and information clarifies successfully the idea of significant worth included, and as a general rule this is what is utilized by the legislature in figuring esteem included expense. Wood (1978) characterizes esteem included as a proportion of the riches included or made and conveyed by the organization through a movement like Cor porate Social Responsibility (CSR) to different firm’s partners, for example, investors, government, lenders, providers, clients among others. In this manner, it estimates net rather than firm’s net yield. Furthermore, International Labor Organization, IMF, OECD, UN, Economic Commission for Europe and World Bank (2004) characterizes esteem included as the fluctuation between firm’s yield esteem made in a specific period and the firm’s input esteem gained or bought from different organizations so as to create the yield. As a condition, esteem included can be outlined as demonstrated as follows; Value Added = Value of the Outputs †Value of the InputsAdvertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are two manners by which worth included can be grouped; Gross Value Added (GVA) and Net Value Added (NVA). GVA is dictated by including deals incom e to some other pay created from different sources or administrations less bought administrations or crude materials from different organizations (Mandal and Goswami, 2008). GVA can be utilized to measure commitment towards the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) made by the business or division or individual maker (OECD, 2001). Then again, NVA is the change among devaluation and the GVA. NVA may likewise be resolved through the maker or producer costs or factor costs or essential costs (Eurostat, 2010). In any case Cox (1979) proposed two techniques that can be utilized to compute esteem included; added substance strategy and subtractive strategy. Under the added substance strategy, esteem included is resolved as follows; Value Added = Profit/Earnings before charges + Employees’ cost + Depreciation + Taxation + Interest charges The added substance technique condition delineates how riches can be circulated to the leasers, representatives, and government among different partners. Th en again, subtractive strategy portrays how riches is earned or made and the accompanying equation can be utilized to decide the worth included; Value Added = Sales + Services’ salary †Cost of deals/Services bought This implies, so as to decide the worth included one must utilize pay explanation, which shows the misfortune or benefit made by the organization over a specific period like one year or quarter of semi-yearly, and how it is determined just as appropriated. Furthermore, much the same as pay proclamation, esteem included explanation shows esteem included by the firm over some stretch of time just as how it is resolved and appropriated to the stakeholders.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Value Added explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For example, returns designated to workers incorporate pay rates, compensation and the staff costs; to government incorporate enterprise assessment and annual duty; to investors is profits; to bu siness is held benefits; and agents is the offer capital’s profits and enthusiasm on the credit. In straightforward terms, benefit is dictated by taking away all business costs from deals. While esteem included is difference between income acquired in the wake of selling the company’s item and administrations and crude materials costs bought to make these administrations or products. To be sure, benefit is the worth included less the expenses of significant worth expansion by the firm. An Example To show the Value-Added Statement Analysis, BT Plc is utilized for instance. The accompanying table show the worth included that is registered from the BT Plc fiscal summaries for the period finished March 31, 2011. From the announcement, the BT Plc’s esteem included is  £10,355 million, which likewise applies to different partners.  £ â€Å"million† Sales Revenue/Turnover 20,449 Less: Cost of materials/administrations purchased 10,094 Value Added 10,355 Appl ied To Employees (Wages Salaries) 4,798 To Providers of Finance (Lenders †Interest) 861 To Providers of Capital (Shareholders †Dividend) 543 To Government (Payment of Corporation Tax, Income Tax) 213 To Maintenance and Expansion of Assets (Depreciation Retained Profits) 3,940 10,355 Table 1: BT Plc Value-Added Statement The worth included idea is a significant device for evaluating the firm’s execution whose activities affect the financial and social prosperity of the general public. It perceives different donors who have made commitments to the way toward creating the worth like the administration, investors, agents and workers. Connection between esteem included, income and benefit and firm’s deals execution A solid relationship exists between the firm’s fiscal reports, in that the worth included, benefit and income are unequivocally identified with the firm’s deals execution. To start with, the firm’s benefit relies emphatically upon t he firm’s deals execution just as its objective. This implies if the BT isn't making any benefit one would effortlessly take a gander at the firm’s deals financial plan and execution. Also, if deals execution is poor, this infers the firm is making misfortunes. On the other hand, on the off chance that the firm is increasingly beneficial this implies the firm sold more units and surpassed its spending plan. Be that as it may, on occasion high benefit doesn't infer high deals. For example, the firm may buy items from the provider at a lower cost, with a desire that it will offer the equivalent to purchasers in immense volumes at a more significant expense, along these lines anticipating high benefit. In the event that the firm doesn't sell the normal volume, this implies the firm may wind up with out of date stock and misfortunes (Heshmati and Loof, 2006).Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More BT Plc requires capital with the goal for it to get by just as for it to embrace future interest in new resources. The money is utilized to buy assets used to make administrations or merchandise, which are then sold. This procedure is known as income cycle, which includes the development of firm’s wages and consumptions for a while. Income as a fundamental piece of the firm is connected with firm’s deals execution. On the off chance that the firm sells administrations or products, the volume of deals decides what amount is earned by the firm. In this manner, if the firm is gainful, the firm’s deals execution is astounding coming about to additional option of money to pattern of the income. Actually, if firm’s deals execution is poor, the firm might be not able to put more money to the pattern of income as it had foreseen. In this way, most organizations bomb because of deficient income rather than benefit (Heshmati and Loof, 2006). The worth included expla nation reflects how BT Plc makes riches and how riches is appropriated to the partners. Income is created when administrations or merchandise are sold, not when the money is paid. Consequently, for credit deals, the hour of deals is before the money is required. The income can likewise be considered as the beginning stage for benefit. Notwithstanding, the exact relationship isn't really straight that is each dollar of additional income doesn't really mean an additional dollar of benefit for two primary reasons: (1), the nearness of roundabout variable and fixed expenses and charges. Various firms have various degrees of outfitting in a roundabout way factor costs that typically fluctuate non-straightly with the yield, while the fixed costs, which are estimated as a level of absolute expenses are working costs like lease, will be consistent. In this manner when deals increment, the benefit will too expand (Heshmati and Loof, 2006). (2), as a business develops and builds its benefit, it requires progressively capital. Notwithstanding, the expense of capital doesn't remain the equivalent in view of the measure of hazard that capital suppliers see in putting resources into the organization. This implies bigger firms speak to bring down hazard. In this manner, it very well may be seen that there is a non-linearity among benefit and EVA and, thus, a non-linearity among deals and EVA (Referenceforbusiness, 2010). Balance

Woman History Class Chapter Outlines Example

Woman History Class Chapter Outlines Example Woman History Class: Chapter Outlines â€" Essay Example > Chapter Outline of Nancy F. Cott’s, “Equal Rights and Economic Roles” Keber and DeHart, 379-89The author’s main argument was that, it was better for women to break free from the concessions accorded by the laws of sex-based protectionism, thereby ensuring themselves the widest choice of opportunities on the labor market. However, this vision in the 1920s did not come without a conflict of ideas, as it required redefining the very basic meaning of feminism â€" whether is meant a unique position for themselves as different from men, or it meant removal of subjugation of all sorts, and claiming equal rights in all aspects and reorient their thinking focusing on women’s definition of rights rather than male definition of rights. The author has supported the concept of removing all forms of discrimination, which will enable women to claim equal rights as men in all walks of life. The supporters of sex-based protective legislation failed to see the need to challenge the divisi on of labor on gendered grounds, which was the root cause of discrimination. The protective laws also seemed to discourage women from taking up employment, and therefore nourished apprehensions against employing them. The author has quoted very little statistical evidence to validate the claims of either side. A few more statistical figures for both sides would have helped the readers arrive at their own decisions, as to which side had been preferred by the women of the period. The Key Terms are: 1) ERA or Equal Rights Amendment proposal by NWP 2) National Women’s Party and 3) LWA or the League of Women Voters. Equal Rights Amendment was first proposed by the National Women’s Party, headed by Alice Paul. Shortly after the 19th Amendment in 1920, the NWP started rethinking their stand on the issue of the sex-based state regulation. Though they had avidly fought for it earlier, some factions within the NWP felt that it was hampering women workers opportunities in the labor marke t. Other women leaders led by the League of Women’s Voters which was actually a daughter movement of the National American Woman Suffrage Association were calling for an elimination of the sex-discrimination in the law. However, the tables turned and under the guidance of Gail Laughlin it no longer supported sex-based legislation. With the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments in 1923, the NWP advocated “equal rights” that did away with any discrimination between male and females so as to ensure a wider scope of job opportunities for women. However, it met with bitter opposition from various sections of women trade unionists like Pauline Newman and Dr. Alice Hamilton, and a former factory worker Mary Anderson. Critical Thinking QuestionsWhat were the principle points on which the ERA of NWP was opposed by sex-based legislation supporters? What gave credence to their arguments? How did the perception of the view that NWP’s views reflected only those of the privileged women of the dominant community contribute to the defeat of the equal rights proposal? Chapter Outline of Valerie Matsumoto’s, “Japanese American Women during World War II” Keber and DeHart, 459-65

7 Graphs Commonly Used in Statistics

My Day Of High School - 886 Words

This course has been the most challenging year of English yet, which is fitting because it culminates my last year of high school. In fact, I am writing this piece on my last day of high school. This is one of the last English classes I will ever take. I am not planning on majoring in English in college but I have truly learned to see the beauty of language I use every single day. It may sound clichà ©, but there is nothing more fulfilling than being able to express myself on paper. Thirteen years of English class (twelve excluding kindergarten) and in one year I finally learned comma placement, how to competently write a paper, and how to use databases which are a college staple. This portfolio is full of papers I have written using the knowledge attained throughout the course. All of the papers in this portfolio are from ENG 112 as it is the second semester. Although I thoroughly enjoyed writing some of the papers in first semester, I believe my skills were used more effectively d uring the second semester. I had more time to process my writing in the spring semester, which allowed for improved work. The first paper I wrote for spring semester was on the concept of the American dream. This paper was one of my favorites to write because of the sheer amount of research readily available. I had access to surveys, essays, and just about every famous U.S. leader’s opinion on their idea of the American dream. This research helped me to realize that the American dream was muchShow MoreRelatedMy Day Of High School Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pageslong day of high school, and I was so excited because for once I didn’t have a basketball practice. On top of that, I had plans to go on a date, I was always so busy that I never went on dates. This wasn’t just an ordinary date though this just so happened to be ‘the most popular guy in school’. I was very excited, but after school all that I wanted to do was go home, get a snack, lay down on the couch, prop my feet up, and relax for a while. Maybe even take a nap before I got ready for my date.Read MoreMy Day At High School951 Words   |  4 Pages The idea came upon me late on a Sunday night in early February. An idea that me and my buddies from high school need one last get together before the end of the semester. Yes, the end of the semester is not for another 2 months, but many of my friends go to a variety of different colleges which means many different weeks of spring break. I realized that this would be our last chance together so let’s go home this weekend and get together. We ran with the idea. We all found ways back home and ourRead MoreMy First Day Of High School938 Words   |  4 Pageswhether they want to or not, what matters is if they accept the change for the better rather than the worse. As a high school student, I have learned to accept changes as just part of my life. I have experienced a lot of changes in my life from ninth grade to senior year of high school, from my physical strength, personality, involvement, and my ability to grow as a potential teacher one day. These changes have all been bene ficial in the growth of me as a person, a person that will succeed in life. Read MoreMy First Day Of High School904 Words   |  4 PagesMy first day of high school was my first time attending school in America. It was the scariest week of my life. I had only been in America for two month when my mother told me I had to start high school next week. I was very nervous and scared, but my mother told me that the school was going to be similar to my school in Egypt. I don’t remember why I believed her at this time. Thought, I think I wanted to believe that everything was going to be normal and regular. The day before going to school,Read MoreMy First Day Of High School868 Words   |  4 Pagesin our head even after periods of time has passed by. By far my favorite example was the first day of high school. It was day of so many mixed emotions, a day that will remain so clear and fresh in my memory. My first day was a bright sunny morning, I remember being so anxious I hardly slept. I remember taking an hour picking my first day outfit, I wore a yellow button down flowy shirt, beige skinny jeans, and some sparkly new shoes. My best friend’s older sister had decided to take us because sheRead MoreMy First Day At High School1377 Words   |  6 Pages Two and a half years Dark, alone, and scared. This is what I felt my first day in high school. I went from a catholic middle school knowing everyone and their family to a public high school knowing no one. A once popular kid was now an awkward boy wondering around like a lost lamb in a huge school with not one friend. I went on for two in a half years like this before I realized I needed to change, break from my shell, and make friends. Who would of thought that decision would be life changingRead MoreMy First Day Of High School716 Words   |  3 PagesThe day started off pretty good, the birds were chirping, the grass was green, it was a beautiful August morning. I was listening to my happy, epithalamic, and soothing music before I had to leave. It was the first day of school, we had just moved to Parma from Seattle Washington. I never really had trouble with making friends, so I was fervid to meet new people. The city seemed perfect for me. I felt untrammeled and joyous in my new neighborhood. The ci ty gave me a great aesthetic pleasure. I expectedRead MoreMy First Day of High School765 Words   |  4 PagesThe first day is always the hardest. You go from being the leaders of the school, to the babies of the school. It was the first day and everybody was full of both excitement and fear. I looked around, I saw a bunch of crowded newbies all around me, anxiously awaiting the bell, at the start the only person I could recognise was Chiara. Chiara is one of my best friends; we went through primary school together. Gradually more and more people showed up, until I could barely move. A few of themRead MoreMy First Day In High School981 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst day I started high school, I was so nervous. As a kid, I always remember I would have an anxiety problem for almost every little thing. I wake every morning nauseated even though there was nothing to worry about because I mean after all it was just school. I remember thinking damn, I just got out of middle school here goes another 4 long year of going to school. But what I didn’t know was that those years would go by so fast. After all, like everyone says, a lot happens in 4years. On my firstRead MoreMy First Day Of High School Essay2039 Words   |  9 PagesAnother memory, my friend called me like the 2nd day of high school, â€Å"April where are you at? Everyone is asking where you at, everyone is calling you and asking for you. You have all my classes. Where you at? It is truly crazy out here. Everyone is smoking in front of the school, we drinking bottles† Why did I want to go to that school because all my friends were there and all that crazy stuff was happening. Honestly I don’t know what the hell my problem was, but I must confess I was super excited

The Blunt Truth Essay Uploaded Free Essays

Even though the resistance to legalize marijuana is present due to the fallacy Of the natural herb, it should be legalized because it will positively elf the economy and also has countless health benefits. Many people who oppose medical marijuana are persuaded by the propaganda due to their misunderstanding and misconception of medical marijuana. One debatable topic is that medical marijuana is considered a gateway drug. We will write a custom essay sample on The Blunt Truth Essay Uploaded or any similar topic only for you Order Now A gateway drug is best defined as a habit-forming drug that is not addictive, but its use may lead to the use of other addictive drugs. The Eagle Forum stated, â€Å"Since TECH is continually in the body, the ‘high’ from pot gradually diminishes, and so pot smokers usually take other drugs to get a kick† (â€Å"Is Marijuana†). Although is it possible to build a tolerance to marijuana, it is highly unlikely for the user to move to other more addictive drugs such as cocaine and heroine. Lynn Simmer, PhD argues the correlation between medical marijuana and other drugs by stating, â€Å"In the end, the gateway theory is not a theory at all. It is a description of the typical sequence in which multiple-drug users initiate the use of high-prevalence and low-prevalence drugs† (â€Å"Is Marijuana†). Another controversial topic with medical marijuana is the potential addictiveness it possesses to its users. According to Proton, symptoms of withdrawal from marijuana have been identified including symptoms of depression, anxiety and appetite loss that were based on 60 percent of the study participants. On the contrary, a recent study suggests that medical marijuana has no exact symptoms of withdrawal in this quote, â€Å"Unlike for nicotine, alcohol and hard drugs, there is no clearly defined withdrawal syndrome, the hallmark of true addiction, when use is stopped† (Iverson 1). This supporting evidence displays that a user can start and stop consuming medical marijuana without any side effects or possible addiction. For the most part, medical marijuana usage is frowned upon because of many misconceptions towards negative effects. These misconceptions are propaganda based and inaccurate. With that said, medical marijuana actually has positive benefits, and even possibly an economic benefit. For people who cannot actually smoke marijuana for various reasons, â€Å"the plant may be altered into different forms to allow various forms of ingestion† (Brick). Modifying marijuana into foods or drinks allows numerous states to be able to tax marijuana. Although the economy has experienced a downfall, he taxation of medical marijuana would contribute millions of dollars to each state’s budget. California is a prime example with a $24 billion budget deficit; the vision of adding any kind of business to the tax rolls can start to sound like a good plan. The chairwoman of the State Board of Equalization, Betty T. Ye, supports the plan and states, â€Å"it could produce annual tax revenues of $1. 4 billion [for California]† (Kate). The government publicizes their terrible revenue like a baby crying every hour but when the baby is given a solution it ignores it and continues to cry. In addition to adding an enormous income, medical marijuana’s legalization has a potential impact on crime rates. II Paso City Council member Recourse states, â€Å"our drug policy is directly responsible for the murder and violence that people are experiencing in our sister community/’ (Kate). He also states that decentralization would â€Å"relieve a lot of the costs related to interdiction and imprisonment and enforcement and tap new revenues we’re missing out on† (Kate). In essence, legalizing medical marijuana would reduce crime rates and lower imprisonment rates, therefore enabling the government even larger revenue. Without a doubt, medical marijuana’s legalization has the potential of adding billions of dollars while reducing crime rates; nonetheless, medical marijuana’s greatest power is its health benefits. Accordingly with medical marijuana’s economic benefit, the health benefits can help millions of people suffering from a variety of diseases. Cancer as it is known is very deadly but in some cases treatable with chemotherapy. Many cancer patients that have gone through chemotherapy usually have unpleasing side effects, the greatest one being nausea and vomiting. Many of these patients have reverted to medical marijuana to help with the side effects and it’s shown to help. This is confirmed with this quote, â€Å"It is established that marijuana does ease the pain of cancer and the nausea of cancer chemotherapy† (McGinnis 1). Likewise, medical marijuana also helps with severe/chronic pain to ease these pains temporarily similarly to other medicine that’s usually prescribed. The Institute of Medicine confirmed by stating ‘the available evidence from animal and human studies indicates that innovations can have a substantial analgesic effect† (Institute of Medicine). Additionally there are more diseases that marijuana can have a positive effect on such as AIDS (HIVE), Arthritis, Asthma, Gastrointestinal disorders, Epilepsy, Glaucoma, Hepatitis C, and the aid with the terminally ill however these are still ongoing debates with many doctors and scientists that are for and against medical marijuana prescription. On the other hand, medical marijuana’s main benefit is that it offers any of its users happiness and hunger. These two effects combined can temporarily relieve stress. Along with these various benefits marijuana is a natural herb grown from earth’s soil and is God’s gift to many to seek it. All facts considered, medical marijuana’s pros outweigh its cons on many different bases. Medical marijuana has the potential to greatly help the economic crisis and can also impact many people who suffer from various diseases. Those who frown upon medical marijuana do not realize the helpful benefits it contains but rather agree with the many misconceptions that have destroyed marijuana’s reputation and transformed it into an immoral substance. How to cite The Blunt Truth Essay Uploaded, Essays

Trustee model Essay Example

Trustee model Paper By comparing these three political thinkers we can see the widely debated issues on representation, i. e. supposed superior competence of elites against the virtues of mass participation. Burke was a proponent of the trustee model of representative government whereby a representative was elected within a constituency and he was trusted to represent the interests of the people who had voted for him. However in practise this turns out to be very elitist as he considered many people not to be capable of making the necessary deliberations in such a position. This clearly favours the more educated and therefore wealthier classes (this is possibly a reflection of his conservative nature. ) When he was elected as a representative in Bristol, his constituency favoured political reform but he refused to bow to their wishes. The member should consult, consider and respect his constituents, but he should not receive instructions from them. He owes them not his obedience but his judgement, and he betrays them if he sacrifices it to their opinions. (Burke, 1774) A major criticism of this idea is that if politicians are left unchecked then they will follow their own selfish interests. This criticism is validated by James Mill who says that it is inevitable that politicians will act like this because they are human beings, whose natural instinct is to seek pleasure. Following this Benthamite inspired principle, Mill almost condones the self interested actions of politicians because it is natural. However he recognises that because of this, Burkes form of representative democracy will fail in the long run and therefore another form of representation is needed. We will write a custom essay sample on Trustee model specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trustee model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trustee model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He did not believe in mass democracy like in ancient Athenian times because it took too much of peoples time and cost them too much money and there would be a trade off; less commitment to politics in order for more leisure time. This would appear to give support to Edmund Burkes suggestion for an elected representative of the people because that representative would be willing to give up his time purely for politics so the masses didnt have to. This seems to fit perfectly into the greatest happiness of the greatest number principle but Mill rejects it as an idea. He also disagreed with Burke that the aristocratic classes were better equipped to make decisions for the people they represented than a member of the working class. Mill says that the aristocracy and the Monarchy do not understand what the masses want and there will therefore be no sustained happiness. This is clearly following the principles of Jeremy Bentham again which seems to make Mill even more contradictory as he follows them one minute but shuns them the next in the form of Burkes ideas on class. James Mill says that enfranchisement is very important but compared to modern standards he is extremely restrictive with who is allowed to vote. This was supposedly in order not to duplicate effort in which he believed strongly, however we can view this as something more than pragmatism, Mill wanted to appeal to the elites in society with his work and therefore advocating a full franchise was unlikely to win them over. It is said that his true wish would have been to extend the franchise further but as he left it, only 1/6th of the population were eligible to vote, propertied men over 4O. Women were represented by their fathers and the poor were supposedly represented by the middle class. The downfalls to this method of thinking are immense. Mill appears to be very nai ve in his view of human nature because according to his thinking, the middle classes will have common wants and needs as the working class and will consider not only what they want but what the working class wants as well. This is likely to be extremely different with no unity of interests which would then only lead to conflict. Even John Stuart Mill recognises the pitfalls of relying on the good in human nature, when empathising with the uneducated he says If my own happiness lies in something else, why may I not give that the preference? (Mill 1968) He realises that self interest in an integral part of being human. A restrictive franchise is also a factor of John Stuart Mills thinking as he is a supporter of plural voting based on skill, knowledge and education. J. S Mill believes that this should be a temporary measure as he wanted others to increase their education and competency over time and then plural voting could be scrapped. He called this developmental democracy which would enrich and advance the species. At least he wanted to make people more equal over time, Burke just assumes the working class will always be politically ignorant but if thats the case then why give them the vote at all, maybe so that it will still seem to them like they have a say in what happens to them, but in reality they cannot demand their representative to say what they want him to say.

Hughes Surname Meaning and Origin

Hughes Surname Meaning and Origin 1) A patronymic surname meaning son of Hugh. The given name Hugh is a Germanic name meaning heart/mind, often after Saint Hugh. 2) Possibly a modern form of the ancient Irish name OHAY. Hughes is the 83rd most popular surname in the United States. Hughes is even more popular in England, coming in as the 18th most common surname. Surname Origin English Alternate Surname Spellings HUGH, HUGHE Genealogy Resources for the Surname Hughes 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? HUGHES Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Hughes surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Hughes query. FamilySearch - HUGHES GenealogyFind records, queries, and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Hughes surname and its variations. HUGHES Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Hughes surname. Cousin Connect - HUGHES Genealogy QueriesRead or post genealogy queries for the surname Hughes, and sign up for free notification when new Hughes queries are added. DistantCousin.com - HUGHES Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Hughes. Source Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Overview of the Animals Called Monotremes

Overview of the Animals Called Monotremes Monotremes (monotremata)  are a unique group of mammals that lay eggs, unlike placental mammals and marsupials, who give birth to live young. Monotremes include several species of echidnas and the platypus. Monotremes Most Obvious Differences From Other Mammals The most striking difference from other mammals is that monotremes lay eggs. Similar to other mammals, they do lactate (produce milk). But instead of having nipples like other mammals, monotremes secrete milk through mammary gland openings in the skin. Monotremes are long-lived mammals. They exhibit a low rate of reproduction. Parents take close care  of their young and tend to them for long periods of time before they become independent. Monotremes also differ from other mammals in that they have a single opening for their urinary, digestive, and reproductive tracts. This single opening is known as a cloaca and is similar to the anatomy of reptiles, birds, fish, and amphibians. Differences in Bones and Teeth There are a number of other less salient characteristics that distinguish monotremes from other mammal groups. Monotremes have unique teeth that are thought to have evolved independently of the teeth that placental mammals and marsupials have. Some monotremes have no teeth. Monotreme teeth may be an example of convergent evolutionary adaptation, however, because of similarities to other mammals teeth. Monotremes also have an extra set of bones in their shoulder (the interclavicle and coracoid) which are missing from other mammals. Brain and Sensory Differences Monotremes differ from other mammals in that they lack a structure in their brain called the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum forms a connection between the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Monotremes are the only mammals known to possess electroreception, a sense that enables them to locate prey by the electric fields generated by its muscle contraction. Of all monotremes, the platypus has the most sensitive level of electroreception. Sensitive electroreceptors are located in the skin of the platypuss bill. Using these electroreceptors, the platypus can detect the direction of the source and the strength of the signal. Platypuses swing their head from side to side when hunting in water as a way of scanning for prey. Thus, when feeding, platypuses do not use their sense of sight, smell, or hearing: They rely only on their electroreception. Evolution The fossil record for monotremes is rather sparse. It is thought that monotremes diverged from other mammals early on, before marsupials and placental mammals evolved. A few monotreme fossils from the Miocene epoch are known. Fossil monotremes from the Mesozoic epoch include Teinolophos, Kollikodon, and Steropodon. Classification The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is an odd-looking mammal with a broad bill (that resembles the bill of a duck), a tail (that resembles the tail of a beaver), and webbed feet. Another oddity of the platypus is that male platypuses are venomous. A spur on their hind limb delivers a mixture of venoms that are unique to the platypus.  The platypus is the only member of its family.   There are four living species of echidnas, named after a monster of the same name, from Greek mythology. They are the short-beaked echidna, the Sir Davids long-beaked echidna, the eastern long-beaked echidna, and the western long-beaked echidna. Covered with spines and coarse hair, they feed on ants and termites and are solitary animals. Although echidnas resemble hedgehogs, porcupines, and anteaters, they are not closely related to any of these other mammal groups. Echidnas have short limbs that are strong and well-clawed, making them good diggers. They have a small mouth and do not have any teeth. They feed by ripping apart rotten logs and ant nests and mounds, then licking up ants and insects with their sticky tongue.

Classification of Groups in Glee (Pilot) Assignment

Classification of Groups in Glee (Pilot) - Assignment Example For example, Phin’s mother is single but has a boyfriend who is friendly with her son and encourages him into realizing his potential. However, he separates from Phin’s mother leaving Phin to take of his mother alone. Eventually, he is forced to sell drugs in order to sustain his mother. In this group include teachers, trainers, and guitarists. One of the most notable characters in this category is Mr. Shu also known as Will. Through his determination and his belief in the school student’s he develops a choir and also helps some in unlocking their potential. For example, he helps Phin in realizing who he is and in embracing his singing abilities. He also helps in bringing together the choir as one and also makes them believe in themselves. Another notable adult is the principal whose command on other teachers is spectacular. Through his leadership, he is able to command everyone under him. He is also able to maintain law and order in the school. This group is made up of various students with the major ones being the singers and the dancers. The students are quite young and their interests are way different from the adult’s interests. However, one of the most notable aspects of this group is their talent either in basketball or in the choir. Some of them like Phin has dual talents meaning that they can sing as well as manage in other areas since Phil is also an important player. The only thing missing in this group is their love for education since they claim that they won’t make it past high school. However, from their enthusiasm, it is clear that most of these students are headed for bigger things than what they can see.  

Application for a Job as an Advertiser Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Application for a Job as an Advertiser - Essay Example Most of all my academic credentials are an elaboration to claim my remarks. Just as clarified in my credentials, I have demonstrated to be in a deep touch with both oral and written language. Next, after an internal internship with my learning institution, I am convinced that I have accumulated adequate communication skills. This comes after I was awarded on merit for exemplary performance, by the information and communications technology department. Much to effect my career, I have mastered an open minded approach to tackling everyday issues, this has not only drawn creativity in me distinctively but has also equipped me with the ability of innovation. Given the nature of activities the profession entails, I am compelled to extend my capacity to flexibility. I can’t deny that I am often challenged with extreme working conditions. However, I have most often than not demonstrated good coping skills; so that I guarantee success in that which is expected of me. In any case, every one needs orientation in any field. Personally, I don’t believe in empty directions but rather issue-based resolutions; I am a man of action. To a minor extent, I have often compromised my interpersonal skills. For instance, when I strongly believe on my stand I am always driven into making it more stern thereby portraying rigidity. However much I may be right, this should never be part of professionalism. Fortunately, I am hopeful that after a series of intensive seminars and exposure to the job market, I will undoubtedly be in a position of utmost professionalism. My Curriculum Vitae and Attachment Letter. POST APPLIED FOR: 1. Personal Details SURNAME Bull INITIALS J. B. Permanent Address and Postcode: P.O BOX, 2298-764 Westminster, K-4 Street, Dapard Address for correspondence (if different): N/A Telephone No(s) Home: 11123647 Work: 111240032 Email Address Onomtpoei@hotmal.con Mobile: 0766224365 Are we able to contact you at work? By Phone: Yes / No= Yes By Email: Yes / No =Yes no Do you hold a current full car driving license? Yes / No= No 2.

Synthesis and Anticancer Activities of 5-halogeno Pyrimidine

Synthesis and Anticancer Activities of 5-halogeno Pyrimidine SOLID STATE MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITIES OF N-DERIVATIVES OF 5-HALOGENO SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINE 2, 4 DIONE BY TAHIRA SAGHIR ABSTRACT This study will report the synthesis of some substituted 5-halogenated pyrimidine 2,4dione by conventional and solid state microwave assisted methods. Derivitization of 5-halogenated pyrimidine,2,4 dione give predominately N1and N3-subsituted compounds where R may be the alkyl ,aryl, allyl, acyl, cyclohexenyleetc. 5-halogenated pyrimidine 2,4 dione derivatives represent the new group of anticancer and antibacterial agents with potential for development of medicinal application. The application of solid state microwaves to organic synthesis is opening up new opportunities for the synthetic chemist by providing new routes. High consumption of chemicals for prolonged time has adverse effecton environment. This is the key reason to adopt solvent free condition i.e. eco-friendly microwave assisted solid state synthetic routes. Introduction Microwave irradiation has emerged as powerful tool for organic synthesis. In concern with a rapidly expanding applications base, microwave synthesis can be effectively applied to any type of chemistry resulting in faster reaction time from minutes to seconds and improved product yield. The environmental protection has become a global concern and chemical industry is increasingly searching the ways of developing and applying more efficiently and environmentally begins strategies for future sustainable growth. An important part of present effort towards eco friendly synthesis is aimed at reduction of use of solvents as in classical procedures. For this purpose in organic synthesis solid support has made a land mark as the reaction can be performed in dry media or solvent free conditions. Further usage of solid support in conjunction with microwave leads to high yield remarkable reaction rate enhancement high catalytic activity with optimum utilization of energy. The solvent less approach provide an opportunity to conduct selective organic functional group transformation more efficiently and also allows the work to conductin open vessel thus avoiding the risk of high pressure development. 5-halogenated pyrimidine 2,4dione is used as an anticancer agent. A major difference between cancer cells and normal cells are that the cancer cells divide much more rapidly. Rapidly dividing cells require a constant new supply of DNA is the nucleoside,deoxythimidine,which is synthesized in the cell by methylation of uridine. Flouro uracil is administrated to a cancer patient as part of chemotherapy. The body convert it in to flourouridinegreatly decreasing DNA synthesis. A number of pyrimidine bases possess anti viral and anti cancer activities. In addition N1and N3-di substituted 5 halogenated pyrimidine2,4dione also exhibit anticancer , antibacterial and anti fungalactivities. Literature Review Zeng and his coworkersstudied on activity and structure of co-relation which are useful to drug discovery. By modifying the nature and position of substituent or pyrimidine and theirderivatives, a change in biological activity is observed. The synthesis of organic compound and pharmacological evaluation of these compound have been described by them, they have synthesized large number of compound using different reaction condition i.e. liquid phase reaction and solid phase1. Stefeny,PaulaM and their coworkers applied microwave assisted organic synthesis in many formats ranging from traditional solution phase to solvent free reactions2. Verma and Rajender Singh made solvent free synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. They reported that microwave enhanced solvent free synthetic approach has many advantages. These advantages aresimplicity,manipulative ease of the operation and conservation of solvent .A variety of solid state reactions are described that occur rapidly at ambient pressure under solventless conditions and provide ready access to intermediates such as enamines and tosyloxyketones which can be transformed in situ to biologically significant heterocyclic compounds such as isoflav-3-enes, flavones, quinolones, 2-aroylbenzo[b]furans and thiazoles in one-pot operation. Multicomponent reactions under these solvent-free conditions can be adapted for high speed parallel synthesis and are exemplified by assembly of dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-ones (Biginelli reaction) and imidazo[1,2-a]annulated pyridines, pyrazines and pyrimidines (Ugi reaction) which may have potential in building a library of such compounds3. Verma et al. 2009 found that microwave enhanced solvent free synthatic approach has the features: simplicity manipulative ease of the operation and conservation of solvents as the main advantage. This eco friendly approach is found as an application in facile organic functional group transformation is applied to rapid assembly of hetrocyclic compounds4. Filler and Roberts postulated the importance of fluore containing compounds synthesis in bio and medicinal chemistry e.g. amino acid,anti canceragents,nucleosides, centeral nervous system agents and anesthetic agents5. Sugiyama,H,etal.explained 5 iodo uracil containing DNA-zalpha complex showed photo reactivity. For the high tendency binding it was observed that NH2 terminusZ-alpha and double strained RNA was very profound respectively. In the absence the incidence of Z-alpha,to relate the structure of Z-DNA induced by Zalpha,were perceived in comparison to that with high salt concentration,than the hydroxylated product was meritoriously produced in it specified by Z-alpha.6 Zhan,etal. have made the solvent and catalyst-free synthesis of dihydropyrimidione in one pot conditions under focused microwave irradiation in 2008.7 Andre Loupy has defined microwave chemistry as â€Å"the science of applying microwave irradiation to chemical reaction’’8.In literature we found that initiallyRichard Gedye and coworkers have described the use of microwave irradiation for organic synthesis.After Richard then number of other scientist in the field of organic chemistry reported in detail about various organic reactions which were performed by using this technology. Various reactions in literatureinclude Alkylation,Esterification,Sponification,Condensation ,Oxidation.Reduction.Cycloaddition,Rearrangments,N-acylations,and Olefination.9 Kidwai and Rastogi reported an eco friendly approach for the synthesis of 2 substituted-4-6-diarylpyrimidines using inorganic solid supports for its catalytic roleas well as energy transfer medium is described.The methodology eliminates the usage of solvents during reaction.Microwave assisted basic alumina catalysed reaction is the best as a catalysis as well as reaction time and yield.10 Gedye and Langahave talked about specific microwave effects.11 Loupy and coworkershave published a number of rewiews on solvent-free reactions.12 Kamal Alannan have reported that substituted uracils especially at 5-position play a key role in many metabolic processes. Uracil reacts with halogens such as,chlorine,Bromine. Iodineflorine to give haogen substituted compounds. From the literature it was found that the halogen substituted uracils are important anticancer drugs.13 Zhang and zhou reported the major advantage of solvent-free, for the green synthesis derivatives of heterocyclic compounds. The major advantages of this method are simple experimental and work-up procedures, solvent-free reaction conditions, small amount of catalyst and short reaction time, high yield, and utilization of an inexpensive and reusable catalyst14 Zhao and co-workers reported the advances in the research of pyrimidine derivatives as antitumor drug according to their action on targets.15 Chowdhury and shanker describe the recent development in solvent-free multi component reactions which was the perfect synergy for eco-compatible organic synthesis. The eco-friendly solvent free approach opens up numerous possibilities for conducting rapid organic sunthesis.16 Khosrou and Ali reported the cytotoxicity of synthesized dinitrophenyl derivatives of 5-fluorouracil under hypotoxic conditions on HT-29 cell line under both aerobic and hypotoxic conditions.17 Objectives Solid state microwaves assisted organic synthesis have an impact on drug discovery. The discovery of compounds with improved biological properties can be made more efficient by using new techniques. The objectives of the present research will be: Synthesis of new bio active compounds. Method development for synthesis of new bioactive compounds. Characterization of all synthesized compounds. Pharmacological evaluation. Plan of work Synthesis of 5 -halogen substituted pyrimidine 2,4 dione. Synthesis of N-derivatives of 5-halogeno substituted pyrmindine-2,4-dione. Structure elucidation will be carried out by a.UV/VIS spectroscopy b.FTIRspectroscopy c.NMR d.Mass spectrometry 4.Pharmacological evaluation(anticanceractivities)of synthesized compounds. METHODOLOGY Microwave- assisted synthesis has been applied in many formats ranging from traditional solution phase to solid phase and solvent free reactions. By using dry conditions, the hazards of volatile organic solvents in microwave oven can be eliminated. The solid state synthesis of N-derivatives of 5-halogen substituted of pyrimidine 2,4 dione is of great interest in present research. PLACE OF WORK 1. Lahore College For Women University, Lahore. 2.University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore. . References 1.Zeng ,J .pharma, Res.16, 304-309, 1999. 2.Stafani, H.A; Gatti, P.M, Synth.commun.30, 2165-2173,2000. 3.Varma, R.S., JournalofHetrocycle.Chem.36, 1565-1571, 1999. 4.Verma, R. S., Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 36(6), 1565 – 1571, 2009. 5.Filler,ACS.Symp.Ser,60, 616,3793,2000. 6.Oyoshi, T.; Sugiyama, H.Journal of Nucleic Acids Research, (1), 123-4, 2001. 7. Zhan, H.W;Wang, J. X. Journal ofChin.Chem,Lett. 19,1183-1185,2008. 8. Loupy, Micro wave in Organic synthesis, Willey-VCH, Weinhein, 2006. 9. Gedye, N; Smith F.E,Can J. Chem. 66,17, 1887. 10. Kidwai, S.Rastogi, Bul and KoreanChen. Soc., 24, 11- 1575, 2003. 11. Lang,F. org. synth., 4,373-386, 1997. 12. Loupy, A.Synthesis1998. 13. Kamal,A; Venka, P, J.Chem, soc., Daton Trans, 3381-339,2002. 14. Zhang, Y; Zhou, Z, Organic chemistry international, 1, 194784-5, 2012 15. Zhao, P; You W, Acta pharmacentica sinica, 47(5):580-7, 2012 16. Choudhury, S; Shankar, M, RSC Adv.2, 4547-4592, 2012 17. Khosrou, Ali , ISI journal of Bio Chemistry and molecular Biology.27/59, 176/290, 2013

School Of Allied Health Science Education Essay

Distance acquisition, sometimes called e-learning is here defined as synergistic acquisition in which the acquisition content is available on-line and provides automatic feedback to the pupil ‘s acquisition activities. Online communicating with existent people may or may non be included, but the focal point of e- acquisition is normally more on the acquisition content than on communicating between scholars and coachs. Distance acquisition and its relationship to emerging computing machine engineerings have together offered many promises to the field of education.A In pattern nevertheless, the combination frequently falls short of what it attempts to accomplish.A Some of the defects are due to jobs with the engineering ; others have more to make with disposal, instructional methods, or students.A Despite the jobs, many users like engineerings such as tight picture and see continued growing in the country. However, distance acquisition is no such advantage is that it is easy, a individual can analyze without go toing categories or talks, while working or making some other class. It is besides a good option for homemakers who are non able to inscribe into classs because they have to take attention of immature kids, merely trade with computing machines and have their ain clip to larn and besides can pass on with coachs and equals via online such as electronic mail, forum and confab. . In distance instruction classs, you would be provided with study stuff and besides would hold to subject assignments on clip. These assignments would be assessed by professors who would direct you feedback. However, if you are be aftering to inscribe into distance acquisition, you need to to cognize about some of the distance larning pros and cons. Like every good thing, even distance acquisition has some disadvantages that can do it look a small inconvenient for people. The job may be due to factors balance between personal and learning jobs. If pupils can non accommodate to the system of distance acquisition, they will confront a different job. In add-on, deficiency of cognition and accomplishments about utilizing engineering and computing machines, linguistic communication accomplishments, particularly English linguistic communication, disorganised manner of larning to blend work jobs, household and survey clip. These are some of the distance acquisition advantages and disadvantages. Before doing a determination, it is of import to weigh the distance larning pros and cons. Though distance acquisition can be termed as a utile and convenient manner to derive cognition and to higher one ‘s making, whether it would profit you would wholly depend upon your personality and attitude. Here we will discourse in more item about the jobs faced by on-line scholars and solutions or suggestions can be followed so that any jobs that arise can be resolved satisfactorily. So it is of import to place the job faced by online scholars because without this cognition, possibly the scholars will lose their focal point and motiveTHREE MAIN PROBLEMS FACED BY BEGINNING ONLINE LEARNERSDespite the promises and obvious advantages to distance acquisition, there are jobs that need to be resolved.A These jobs include equilibrating the combination of work, household and instruction, analyze wonts and deficiency of accomplishments in technology.A Each one of these has an consequence on the overall quality of distance acquisition as a product.A In many ways, each of these issues relates to the others.A This is one of the major job which will do them believe twice earlier decide to progress their survey. The first job faced by on-line distance scholars is in equilibrating the combination of work and instruction. Most of the unfastened and distance scholar normally have many committednesss and duties that they must go to while making their educational ends. Many of them are married, work full clip and of class have kids. If non carried out, all of this can do the pupil bead out from their acquisition. Job duty is already daunting, allow entirely the household and the acquisition, so big scholars have limited clip to make their survey. The undertaking of equilibrating all of the above duty is genuinely disputing for most of them. The 2nd issue is in geting go on-line distance survey wonts. The pupils ‘ mundane environment is really deflecting for most of the pupils. Unlike traditional university pupils who are ever in their acquisition community which supports them most of the clip, on-line distance pupils are non. Distractions such as friends inquiring for dark supper and married woman demanding to travel shopping at the promenade every weekend are among other distractions faced by pupils. Geting some clip in a twenty-four hours to analyze is rather a difficult undertaking to finish. Online distance scholars besides have a difficult clip in being independent and responsible to their ain ego. Most of the clip, there is no 1 about to supervise the pupils larning procedure. The openness of the on-line distance plan gives pupils the freedom to make their acquisition procedure whenever they like but most of the clip, cunctation is the perpetrator. Unfocused position of their acquisition ends besides will do the pupils act irresponsibly towards their acquisition. The 3rd issue is on-line distance scholars besides face jobs in acknowledging and get the hanging strengths and accomplishments in Information Technology ( IT ) . In on-line distance acquisition, engineering is the chief conduit which information and communicating flow. A computing machine with internet entree is normally needed for this procedure and its application will necessitate the user to get the hang certain degree of skill. Some of these jobs arise from a deficiency of preparation, some from the teacher ‘s attitudes about utilizing the engineering, and still others by hardware problems.A It seems to be self apparent that teachers need to be trained to utilize distance larning engineering, but excessively frequently they are not.A The pupil will besides necessitate to hold some basic authorship accomplishments and travel on-line distance bid of English linguistic communication. Unfortunately, non all of the pupils possess the above accomplishments.3.0 THREE LOGICAL AND PRACTICAL SUGGESTION ON WAY TO REDUCE OR ELIMINATE THE PROBLEMS FACED BY BEGINNING ONLINE LEARNERSAdults pupils largely do non hold the luxury of go toing college on a full clip footing because of their work and household duties. They frequently experience jobs which, if non overcome, can ensue in the derailing of their educational ends. There are things that they can make though to assist get the better of the typical jobs that arise. The first solution is scholars must pull off and be after themselves efficaciously in order to equilibrating work, household and survey. They have to use smart clip direction. Avoiding stalling a must. They must be more responsible and have a focussed position towards larning. They must besides larn to better themselves in countries they are missing ( such as composing accomplishments, computing machine accomplishments, note taking accomplishments and English linguistic communication accomplishments ) because non all accomplishments will be taught by the coach. They need to actuate their ain ego by puting accomplishable ends and have a positive attitude. The 2nd solutions are start with less demanding class. There tends to be some ambitious classs that must be completed by pupils, there is seldom a demand that these should be the first 1s studied. Therefore, get down with less disputing 1s that you find more gratifying ab initio so as to construct assurance. This assists in acquiring used to the college atmosphere and the demands of class work once more. Furthermore, every pupil make a survey calender to detailing scrutiny day of the months and assignment due day of the months on a dedicated calender helps to avoid the rushing of assignments at the last proceedingss or exam cram Sessionss. Proper readying leads to good classs, while unequal planning consequences in failure. The 3rd solutions are make certain that internet entree is readily available. Study today is dependent on the cyberspace, forum, e-mail and etc as intermediate communicating. The ability to entree library databases and complete research online is the footing of wining. Besides, electronic entree eliminates the demand of passing many hours working on campus, you can analyze from place alternatively. The practical suggestion on manner to cut down job faced by online scholars are job work outing accomplishments. It gives the chance to develop other utile larning accomplishments such as like pattern specific processs and set theoretical usage when develop concluding abilities and creativeness in happening replies. Other method besides like develop scholars understanding of implicit in rules and do research subject in item. Deciding a survey job may travel through the undermentioned phases as like reappraisal of information. Define job, relate available information to the job with design a work program and methodological analysis and proctor results. Promote them to do a scheme for developing their job work outing accomplishments, which could include reexamining their ain effectivity in this country, placing the chief stairss of the job work outing procedure, placing the standards against which to judge the criterion or quality of results, looking at the job in different ways, simplifying it, doing comparings with researching information and confer withing people to set up critical thought, taking and utilizing methods to undertake the job and taking into history factors that may impact job work outing programs entering information in utile manner.4.0 DecisionThe job faced by get downing on-line scholars is such as like is in equilibrating the combination of work and instruction. Most of the unfastened and distance instruction pupils are older, have occupations and households, so they are should cognize how to pull off clip decently and which one are the precedence. The 2nd issue is in geting go on-line distance survey wonts. The pupils ‘ mundane environment is really deflecting for most of the pupils. Unlike traditional university pupils who are ever in their acquisition community which supports them most of the clip, on-line distance pupils are non, so they must should do a survey calender so that proper readying leads to good classs, while unequal planning can acquire failure consequence. Online distance scholars besides have a difficult clip in being independent and responsible to their ain ego. All the pupil online scholars have to work out all this job with their ain manner and besides have to take more duty on their survey. The 3rd issue is jobs in acknowledging and get the hanging strengths and accomplishments. They must besides larn to better themselves in countries they are missing such as composing accomplishments, computing machine accomplishments, English linguistic communication accomplishments because non all accomplishments will be taught by coach. So pupils should happen their ain opt ions to heighten the accomplishments. If you know if this full job can non decide possibly something might go on in the hereafter. For illustration, on-line scholars possibly will neglect with their survey or acquire bad consequence and blow their money and clip to analyze. As pupil online scholars we should hold purpose for success in our survey. Our ends are for every class participant to win, go forth the class looking at the environing universe with the position of a scientist, experience confident utilizing scientific discipline in his or her ain acquisition, and cognize how to back up inquiry-based acquisition in his or her ain schoolroom.5.0 APPENDIX 1Distance Learning With the history of distance larning embracing so many different larning environments, we need to happen a definition that fits in all situations.A There have been many definitions put frontward in modern literature.A Greenberg ( 1998 ) defines modern-day distance acquisition as â€Å" a planned teaching/learning experience that uses a broad spectrum of engineerings to make scholars at a distance and is designed to promote learner interaction and enfranchisement of larning † .A Teaster and Blieszner ( 1999 ) say â€Å" the term distance acquisition has been applied to many instructional methods: nevertheless, its primary differentiation is that the instructor and the scholar are separate in infinite and perchance clip † .A Desmond Keegan ( 1995 ) gives the most thorough definition.A He says that distance instruction and developing consequence from the technological separation of instructor and scholar which frees the pupil from the necessity of going to â€Å" a fixed topographic point, at a fixed clip, to run into a fixed individual, in order to be trained † .A From these definitions we can see that the pupil and instructor are separated by infinite, but non needfully by clip. This would include tight picture, which is delivered in existent clip. As stated before, this type of unrecorded picture direction is the fastest turning agencies of distance acquisition today.A Because of this, much of the treatment here will be dedicated to the promises and jobs of this engineering.5.1 APPENDIX 2The Reality of Adult Learners OnlineI was slightly concerned about the pupils and the deficiency of personal attending they would be having through my on-line class. Since I did non cognize them, I did n't cognize their learning manners or cultural differences. Adult scholars in peculiar have different acquisition manners and cultural backgrounds, and they may experience they are being left out of larning activities ( Baloglu, 2007 ) . Therefore, distance acquisition may do a psychological, every bit good as a physical, spread ( Durrington, Berryhill, & A ; Swafford, 2006 ) . Students may experience lonely, and a deficiency of face-to-face communicating and competition can impact their motive. Barriers for grownup scholars are categorized as situational, institutional, and dispositional. A individual ‘s fortunes in life at any given clip are considered possible situational barriers. Different policies and patterns may do class engagement more hard are considered institutional barriers. Students ‘ attitudes about their ain abilities to win are considered dispositional barriers. These barriers present extra obstructions for grownup scholars who attempt to obtain an advanced grade ( Spellman, 2007 ) . I found these grownup scholars, who were instructors, to be motivated and really seasonably in turning in their assignments and posting on Blackboard. Having them complete assignments that benefited their theses made them even more enthusiastic about finishing the work. They all asked inquiries and sought elucidation about things they did n't understand. They besides did an first-class occupation noticing on the other pupils ‘ stations. By the terminal of the class, I could see a definite betterment in the content of their article ratings. I think they were larning from one another. The grownup scholars I taught were clearly autonomous and able to be independent. They had life cognition and were goal-oriented. It seems they wanted to see the relevancy and application of their instruction, were practical, needful regard, needed feedback, and had to be interested in the capable affair ( Council for Adult and Experiential Learning, 2000 ; Henick, 1994 ) . The grounds adult scholars obtain a post-secondary grade tend to differ from those of traditional pupils. Adult scholars typically want to progress in an organisation. An extra grade besides makes them more marketable and competitory in the occupation market and allows them to alter callings ( Milheim, 2005 ) .

Comparing The Lottery and Hills Like White Elephants...

Comparing â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† â€Å"The Lottery† written by Shirley Jackson is a story based off of its point of view, the story would not be told or understood in the same way if it was written in a different point of view. This story keeps the interest of its readers because it has a point of view where only the people in the story know whats going to happen and know more information than the readers do. If this story was written in first person the readers would know what the lottery was from the beginning of the story and that would make the story not have the surprise ending that confuses the audience. â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† written by Ernest Hemingway is also written in third person point of view.†¦show more content†¦If either of these stories were written in first person point of view the entire plot and conflict of the story would change and the audience would have a different outlook on th e overall story. In â€Å"The Lottery†, if the audience would have known it was a negative lottery it would have changed the effect the ending had on the audience. However, â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†, would have more of an effect on the audience if it was written in first person point of view. This way the audience would be able to know the main conflict the couple is arguing about throughout the entire story, but the conclusion of the story would change the effect on the readers. Although both stories are wrote in the same point of view, each author interrupts their own personal effects to the stories in which they wrote. Jackson gives her audience clues and hints about the ending, such as the boys piling rocks in the corner of the room, that could be the first signs that the lottery was not what the audience expected it to be. Hemingway however does not take the same approach that Jackson did and did not give his readers clues in the actual text about the info rmation that is being with held from them. The titles of these two stories differ as well, â€Å"The Lottery† is a basic title for the overall story plot, but â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† is a more complicated title that does not give a general over view of the story. The title is supposed to indicate important informationShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Hills Like White Elephants 909 Words   |  4 Pages2015 Essay Responses to Short Stories Discuss possible symbolic representations in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†? In the story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† the white elephant symbolizes a negative thing. No person would want anything to do with this. For example, the girl’s unborn child. In the beginning of the story the girl made a comment, and she said that the surrounding hills resemble white elephants. You may think the comment wasn’t unusual, but it really leads towards her talking aboutRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCalifornia USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There isRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesLoyalty Is an Outdated Concept 87 Questions for Review 88 Experiential Exercise What Factors Are Most Important to Your Job Satisfaction? 89 Ethical Dilemma Bounty Hunters 89 Case Incident 1 Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? 90 Case Incident 2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions and Moods 97 What Are Emotions and Moods? 98 The Basic Emotions 100 †¢ The Basic Moods: Positive and Negative Affect 100 †¢ The Function of Emotions 102 †¢ Sources ofRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesHallam University and Visiting Professor, Northumbria University AMSTERDAM †¢ BOSTON †¢ HEIDELBERG †¢ LONDON †¢ NEW YORK †¢ OXFORD PARIS †¢ SAN DIEGO †¢ SAN FRANCISCO †¢ SINGAPORE †¢ SYDNEY †¢ TOKYO Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, MA 01803 First published 1992 Second edition 1997 Reprinted 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003 Third edition 2005 Copyright  © 1992, 1997, 2005, Richard M.S. Wilson and Colin Gilligan. All rights reserved The rightRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 PagesChinese MA: A Look at Lenovo’s Acquisition of IBM PC Margaret Wang 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Index Introduction History of Lenovo Lenovo’s acquisition of IBM PC After the merger Conclusion 249 249 249 250 253 255 259 Acknowledgments We would like to thank Stephen Rutt, Alexandra Dawe and Lisa von Fircks at Palgrave Macmillan for guiding us through the process. We also thank Keith Povey Editorial Services and his staff for the excellent work in editing this manuscript, and thanks also to a handful

Supermassive Black Holes Galactic Behemoths

Theres a supermassive black hole  at the center of our galaxy. It cant be seen directly through telescopes or with our eyes, but astronomers know its there.  In fact, there are supermassive black holes at the hearts of many galaxies.  How do astronomers know these monsters lurk in the galactic cores? They use a variety of methods to study light as it passes by a black hole and they also study the region around a black hole to understand how it affects nearby clouds of gas, dust, and even stars.  Currently, the supermassive black hole in the Milky Way, called Sagittarius A*, is a fairly quiet one, and astronomers monitor it in many wavelengths of light to understand its actions. Why The Fascination with Black Holes? Black holes are a favorite in science fiction stories and media. Sometimes theyre used as a plot device to enable some kind of  interstellar travel  trick. Or, they get featured in  time travel or some other important element of a story. As fascinating as such tales are, the reality behind these weird behemoths is more intriguing than writers can imagine. What are the facts surrounding supermassive black holes? Is there any science behind the science fiction  depictions of supermassive black holes? Lets find out. What Are Supermassive Black Holes? Generally, supermassive black holes are just what their name says: really, really massive black holes. They measure in the hundreds of thousands of solar masses (one solar mass equals the mass of the Sun) up to billions of solar masses. They possess immense power and wield incredible influence over their galaxies. Gravitational pull of suspected black hole forms a frisbee-like disk of cool gas, at the core of a galaxy. Later Hubble observations another galaxy confirmed the reality of monstrous black holes gravitational sink holes that trap everything, even light. L. Ferrarese (Johns Hopkins University) and NASA Most supermassive black holes exist in the cores of galaxies. That central location allows them to (at least partially) help hold galaxies together. Their gravity is so immense, because of their incredible mass, that even stars hundreds of thousands of light years away are bound in orbit around them and the galaxy cores they inhabit. Black Holes and Their Incredible Densities Whenever astronomers talk about black holes, the main property they use that sets black holes apart other normal objects in the universe is density. This is the amount of stuff packed into the volume of a black hole. The density at the cores of black holes is so high that it essentially becomes infinite. Specifically, the volume (the amount of space a black hole and its hidden mass takes up) approaches zero. That means its little more than a tiny pinpoint in space, but that tiny dot, called a singularity, contains an incredible amount of mass. That makes it incredibly dense. That density is spread out throughout the entire region of the black hole, from the singularity to the event horizon (which is the point where the gravity of the black hole is too strong for anything to resist.   A model of a black hole surrounded by heated ionized) material. This may be what the black hole in the Milky Way looks like. Brandon DeFrise Carter, CC0, Wikimedia.  Ã‚  Ã‚   That sounds as if the interior of the black hole (beyond the event horizon) could be incredibly crushed, with no room. Interestingly, theres a thought experiment that says the average density of supermassive black holes can actually be less than the very air humans breathe. In fact, the greater the mass, the less dense the supermassive black hole is, if one considers the whole volume of the area from the singularity to the event horizon. The mass would be distributed through that region, with more mass at the singularity than in the outskirts.   If thats true, then it would not only be possible to approach a supermassive black hole, one could theoretically fall into a supermassive black hole and survive for quite some time until getting close to the singularity. However, theres one big problem: gravity. Its so strong that anything swooping past the event horizon would be torn apart by the extreme gravitational pull. So much for wormhole travel!   How Do Supermassive Black Holes Form? The formation of supermassive black holes is still one of the mysteries of astrophysics. Normal black holes are the core remnants left behind from the supernova explosion of a massive star. The more massive the star, the more massive the black hole left behind. One could, therefore, assume that supermassive black holes are created from the collapse of a supermassive star. The problem is that few such stars have been detected. Moreover, physics tells us that they shouldnt even exist in the first place. However, they do. The most massive stars are dozens to a hundred times the mass of the Sun. A few rare hypergiants may be up to 300 stellar masses. Still, even these monsters are a far cry from the types of masses that would be needed to create a supermassive black hole. To put it bluntly: a LOT more mass is needed to make a supermassive black hole than is contained in even the most supermassive stars.   The collision of two black holes holes—a tremendously powerful event detected for the first time ever by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory, or LIGO—is seen in this still from a computer simulation. LIGO detected gravitational waves, or ripples in space and time generated as the black holes spiraled in toward each other, collided, and merged. This simulation shows how the merger would appear to our eyes if we could somehow travel in a spaceship for a closer look. It was created by solving equations from Albert Einsteins general theory of relativity using the LIGO data. LIGO/CalTech So, if these objects arent created in the traditional fashion of other black holes, where do the  monster black holes come from? The leading idea is that they formed as much-smaller black holes to build big ones. Eventually, the build-up of mass would lead to the creation of a supermassive black hole. That is a hierarchical theory of building a supermassive black hole. There are some problems with that theory because it requires the study of intermediate mass supermassive black holes. They would be the in b between step from smaller black holes to the supermassive monsters. Astronomers are starting to detect more of these and study their particular characteristics to fill in the gaps in the hierarchical theory.   Black Holes, the Big Bang,  and Mergers Another leading theory about the creation of supermassive black holes is that they formed in the first moments following the Big Bang. Of course, not everything is completely understood about the conditions during that time  in order to figure out how black holes played a role and what spurred their formation.   Observations of the known supermassive and intermediate-mass black holes suggest that the merger theory is likely the simplest explanation. Examination of the oldest, most distant and massive supermassive black holes,  quasars specifically, shows there is evidence that  the merger of many galaxies  played a role. When galaxies merge, it appears their black holes do, too.  Mergers play a role in shaping the galaxies we see today, and so it makes sense that their central black holes may come along for the ride and grow along with the galaxies. Interestingly, when those black holes merge, they send out a lot of energy. The action also emits gravitational waves, which astronomers are just now able to measure. If mergers are the answer, then they supply a partial solution to the intermediate black hole problem. In either case, the answer is not clear, yet. Much more work needs to be done to observe and characterize galaxies and their black holes. Science in the Science Fiction Getting back to science fiction and black holes, there are properties that completely bend the mind that writers have used. Stories of faster than light travel, interstellar travel and time travel pervade science fiction novels. There are even theories that black holes are gateways to alternative universes. Two spaceships enter a wormhole in outer space to get to a universe in another part of the galaxy. Corey Ford/Stocktrek Images So is any evidence to support any of these ideas? Actually, yes, although only in very extreme circumstances. The idea of using black holes as wormholes that somehow connect us with the other side of the universe has been around for decades. Its a great and fanciful fantasy that probably wont become reality anytime soon. The possibilities have even been calculated using serious physics and general relativity. So, theoretically, these things could happen, as was shown in the 2014 movie Interstellar. The physicist who worked with the filmmakers came up with some theoretical ideas that supported the film and worked scientifically. However, the technology required is still not available and a variety of special conditions need to be satisfied.  But who knows —  much of the technology that humans use for flight today was also once thought impossible.   Fast Facts Supermassive black holes exist at the hearts of many galaxies, including the Milky Way.Some galaxies, such as the Andromeda Galaxy, may have more than one of these monsters.When galaxies merge, their black holes can merge, too.Supermassive black holes can have up to billions of stellar masses hidden inside.Our own Milky Way has a supermassive black hole called Sagittarius A* Sources Mohon, Lee. â€Å"Supermassive Black Holes Are Outgrowing Their Galaxies.†Ã‚  NASA, NASA, 15 Feb. 2018, www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/news/supermassive-black-holes-are-outgrowing-their-galaxies.html.Saplakoglu, Yasemin. â€Å"Zeroing In on How Supermassive Black Holes Formed.†Ã‚  Scientific American, 29 Sept. 2017, www.scientificamerican.com/article/zeroing-in-on-how-supermassive-black-holes-formed1/.â€Å"Supermassive Black Hole | COSMOS.†Ã‚  Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/s/supermassive black hole. Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen.